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nroff -me [options] file . . .troff -me [options] file . . .
The macro requests are defined below. Many nroff and troff requests are unsafe in conjunction with this package, however, these requests may be used with impunity after the first .pp:
| .bp | begin new page |
| .br | break output line here |
| .sp n | insert n spacing lines |
| .ls n | (line spacing) n=1 single, n=2 double space |
| .na | no alignment of right margin |
| .ce n | center next n lines |
| .ul n | underline next n lines |
| .sz +n | add n to point size |
Output of the eqn, neqn, refer, and tbl(1bsd) preprocessors for equations and tables is acceptable as input.
| Initial | Cause | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Request | Value | Break | Explanation |
| .(c | - | yes | Begin centered block |
| .(d | - | no | Begin delayed text |
| .(f | - | no | Begin footnote |
| .(l | - | yes | Begin list |
| .(q | - | yes | Begin major quote |
| .(xx | - | no | Begin indexed item in index x |
| .(z | - | no | Begin floating keep |
| .)c | - | yes | End centered block |
| .)d | - | yes | End delayed text |
| .)f | - | yes | End footnote |
| .)l | - | yes | End list |
| .)q | - | yes | End major quote |
| .)x | - | yes | End index item |
| .)z | - | yes | End floating keep |
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| .++ m H | - | no | Define paper section. m defines the part of the paper, and can be C (chapter), A (appendix), P (preliminary, for instance, abstract, table of contents, and so on), B (bibliography), RC (chapters renumbered from page one each chapter), or RA (appendix renumbered from page one). |
| .+c T | - | yes | Begin chapter (or appendix, and so on, as set by .++). T is the chapter title. |
| .1c | 1 | yes | One column format on a new page. |
| .2c | 1 | yes | Two column format. |
| .EN | - | yes | Space after equation produced by eqn or meqn. |
| .EQ x y | - | yes | Precede equation; break out and add space. Equation number is y. The optional argument x may be I to indent equation (default), L to left-adjust the equation, or C to center the equation. |
| .TE | - | yes | End table. |
| .TH | - | yes | End heading section of table. |
| .TS x | - | yes | Begin table; if x is H table has repeated heading. |
| .ac A N | - | no | Set up for ACM style output. A is the Author's name(s), N is the total number of pages. Must be given before the first initialization. |
| .b x | no | no | Print x in boldface; if no argument switch to boldface. |
| .ba +n | 0 | yes | Augments the base indent by n. This indent is used to set the indent on regular text (like paragraphs). |
| .bc | no | yes | Begin new column |
| .bi x | no | no | Print x in bold italics (nofill only) |
| .bx x | no | no | Print x in a box (nofill only). |
| .ef ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set even footer to x y z |
| .eh ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set even header to x y z |
| .fo ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set footer to x y z |
| .hx | - | no | Suppress headers and footers on next page. |
| .he ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set header to x y z |
| .hl | - | yes | Draw a horizontal line |
| .i x | no | no | Italicize x; if x missing, italic text follows. |
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| .ip x y | no | yes | Start indented paragraph, with hanging tag x. Indentation is y ens (default 5). |
| .lp | yes | yes | Start left-blocked paragraph. |
| .lo | - | no | Read in a file of local macros of the form .*x. Must be given before initialization. |
| .np | 1 | yes | Start numbered paragraph. |
| .of ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set odd footer to x y z |
| .oh ´x´y´z | ´´´´´ | no | Set odd header to x y z |
| .pd | - | yes | Print delayed text. |
| .pp | no | yes | Begin paragraph. First line indented. |
| .r | yes | no | Roman text follows. |
| .re | - | no | Reset tabs to default values. |
| .sc | no | no | Read in a file of special characters and diacritical marks. Must be given before initialization. |
| .sh n x | - | yes | Section head follows, font automatically bold. n is level of section, x is title of section. |
| .sk | no | no | Leave the next page blank. Only one page is remembered ahead. |
| .sz +n | 10p | no | Augment the point size by n points. |
| .th | no | no | Produce the paper in thesis format. Must be given before initialization. |
| .tp | no | yes | Begin title page. |
| .u x | - | no | Underline argument (even in troff). (Nofill only). |
| .uh | - | yes | Like .sh but unnumbered. |
| .xp x | - | no | Print index x. |