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Guidelines for writing trusted software

Summary

Trusting a command or library routine requires a solid understanding of the risks encountered by the command or library, the policies of the system, and the principles of trust. These guidelines offer a brief look at the policies available with UNIX System V, and a discussion of the principles of trust. The risks encountered by a particular command or library must be determined by the programmer attempting to make it trusted.

While some of the rules presented here may seem overly exacting, or even clumsy, the strenuousness of the rules is the price paid for a secure system. Every rule and principle described in these guidelines originates from some aspect of an observed attack on a computer system. The programmer who ignores these rules does so, not at his or her own risk, since the programmer is unlikely to be affected by the attack, but at the risk of everyone who uses that programmer's software. The responsibility of writing trusted software, therefore, must not be taken lightly.


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