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A Stream is allocated as a controlling terminal for a session if
Drivers and modules can inform the Stream head to act as a terminal Stream by sending an M_SETOPTS message with the SO_ISTTY flag set upstream. This state may be changed by sending an M_SETOPTS message with the SO_ISNTTY flag set upstream.
Controlling-terminals are allocated with the open(2) system call. A Stream head must be informed that it is acting as a terminal by an M_SETOPTS message sent upstream before or while the Stream is being opened by a potential controlling process. If the Stream head is opened before receiving this message, the Stream is not allocated as a controlling terminal.